Outer planet transits

An outer planet transit is one of the slow planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune or Pluto, moving from one zodiac sign into the next. Jupiter changes sign about once a year, Saturn about every two and a half years, Uranus every seven, Neptune every fourteen, and Pluto every twelve to thirty-two. Every date below is computed from the planet's position, including the times a planet slips back out of a sign and re-enters it.

The five planets at a glance

PlanetGovernsTime in a signFull circuit
JupiterGrowth, belief, generosityAbout a yearAbout 12 years
SaturnStructure, limits, dutyAbout 2.5 yearsAbout 29.5 years
UranusChange, invention, independenceAbout 7 yearsAbout 84 years
NeptuneImagination, ideals, illusionAbout 14 yearsAbout 165 years
PlutoPower, depth, transformation12 to 32 yearsAbout 248 years

Jupiter transits with the most searches

Growth, belief, generosity

Saturn transits with the most searches

Structure, limits, duty

Uranus transits with the most searches

Change, invention, independence

Neptune transits with the most searches

Imagination, ideals, illusion

Pluto transits with the most searches

Power, depth, transformation

How to read a transit

Because these planets are slow, a sign change is a long background condition and not a daily event. Astrologers read a transit against a birth chart: the sign sets the tone, and the house it falls in for you shows which area of life the tone colours. The pages below give the dates, the tradition behind the sign, and a table of the house for every rising sign.

A transit page answers a different question from a natal placement page. A natal page, such as Venus in Scorpio, describes the sign a planet was in when you were born. A transit page describes where the planet is in the sky over a stated period. If you are looking for the first, start with planets in signs.

Why some planets enter a sign two or three times

Every planet appears to move backwards for a stretch of each year, because Earth overtakes it on the inside track. When that reversal happens close to a sign boundary, a planet can cross the line more than once: it may pass into the next sign and later slip back, or slip back into the previous sign and later return direct. That is why the dates below sometimes list several crossings for a single placement. Mercury does the same thing far more often, and its dates are on the Mercury retrograde page.

Mercury retrograde dates

Frequently asked questions

What is an outer planet?

The outer planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto, the five planets of an astrological chart that move slowly enough to stay in one sign for a year or longer. Mars is sometimes called an outer planet in astronomy, but astrologers group it with the personal planets.

Why do these planets enter a sign more than once?

Retrograde motion. A planet near a sign line can cross it, appear to reverse, and cross again, in either direction. The placement pages list every crossing with its date.

How are the dates calculated?

From the planet's computed longitude, found by bisecting to the minute when it crosses a sign boundary. Dates are in UTC and are checked against published ingress dates in the test suite; they agree to within about a day. A date the model cannot pin to the day is marked around, and in some time zones the local date differs by one.

Does a transit change my chart?

No. A transit describes the sky, not you. Astrologers compare it with a birth chart to see which house it moves through and which natal planets it touches, and the traditional readings are tendencies for reflection, not forecasts.

Keep going

Planets in signs · The 12 astrological houses · Astrology aspects · Planet symbols · Birth chart calculator · Saturn return · Ask an astrologer to read your chart

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